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A Study on the Factors Affecting Sense of Well-being of Stroke Survivor Family Care Taker

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001³â 31±Ç 2È£ p.315 ~ 327
KMID : 0806120010310020315
¹é¿µÁÖ/Bak YJ
Á¤¹Ì¿µ/¾ÈÀºÈñ/Jeong MY/Ann EH

Abstract

This was a descriptive study clarifying the factors affecting family caregivers¢¥ sense of well-being. This study was conducted with 131 caregivers using structured self-reporting questionnaires and directly interviewing adult patients who had been under treatment in two general hospitals. The hospitals were located in M city from Aug. 10, 2000
until Sep. 2, 2000. The collected data were analyzed using SAS PC+ program, and the data were tested using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson¢¥s Correlation Coefficient, and Stepwise Multiple Regression.

The results of this study are as follows;
1) The variables affecting the caregivers¢¥ sense of burden were age (F=3.76, p=.0063), education level (F=4.67, p=.0015), monthly income (F=2.49, p=.0466), amount of assistance provided (F=4.19, p=.0037), and the relationship with patient before disease (F=9.49, p=.0001).

2) The variables affecting caregivers¢¥ sense of well-being were age (F=9.54, p=.0001), residing with patient (t=11.38, p=.0010), the period of caregiving (F=10.52, p= .0001), education level (F= 2.79, p=.0290), monthly income (F=3.04, p=.0196), and relationship with patient before disease (F= 10.51, p=.0001). Also, all of the variables which showed
statistical significance.
3) In viewing the relationship between activities of daily living (ADL) and the senses of burden and well-being, a negative relation- ship between activities of daily living (ADL) and a sense of burden was found (r=-.640, p=.000).
However, the relationship between activities of daily living (ADL) and a sense of well-being had a positive correlation (r= .232, p=.008). Also the relationship between the sense of burden and the sense of well-being was revealed to have a negative correlation (r=-.614, p=.000).
4) A sense of burden was the most important indicator to the well-being of the caregivers who took care of stroke patients (R2 =.36). In addition to this, living with the patient (45%), activities of daily living (51%), relationship with patient before disease (53%), and the family¢¥s monthly income accounted for 56% of the sense of well-being of the
caregivers.
KeyWords
³úÁ¹Áß È¯ÀÚ °¡Á·¿ø, °¡Á·¿ø ºÎ´ã°¨, °¡Á·¿ø ¾È³ç°¨, Family caregiver of Stroke patient, Burden sense of Family caregiver, Well-being of Family caregiver
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